Serving in pickleball doubles can seem complicated at first, but once you understand the rules, it becomes a strategic aspect of the game. The doubles format introduces unique serving rotations and positioning rules that differ from singles play, making it essential to master these rules to succeed. This guide covers the pickleball doubles serving rules for 2024, breaking them down into simple, actionable insights to help you play confidently and avoid costly faults.
The Basics of Serving in Doubles
In pickleball doubles, serving follows a structured system that ensures fairness and keeps the game flowing. Here are the foundational rules:
1. The Serve Must Be Underhand
- The paddle must make contact with the ball below the server’s waist (defined as the navel).
- The paddle head must remain below the wrist at the moment of contact.
- The server’s arm must move in an upward arc.
2. The Serve Must Land in the Correct Court
- The ball must be served diagonally, landing in the opponent’s service court beyond the non-volley zone (kitchen) and its line.
- If the ball lands outside the service court boundaries or on the non-volley zone line, it’s a fault.
3. Feet Must Stay Behind the Baseline
- At least one foot must remain behind the baseline during the serve.
- Neither foot can touch the court, the baseline, or extend outside the sidelines until the ball is struck.
Unique Serving Rules for Doubles
The doubles format adds specific serving rules that differ from singles play. These rules govern the order, rotation, and responsibilities of each player:
1. Two Serves Per Team
- Each team has two serves per turn, one for each player.
- The exception is the first service sequence of the game, where the starting team gets only one serve.
2. Serving Order
- The player on the right-hand side always serves first at the start of a new service sequence.
- After scoring a point, the server and their partner switch sides, and the same player continues serving.
- Once the first server commits a fault, the serve passes to their partner.
3. Side-Outs
- When both players on a team commit a serving fault, the serve rotates to the opposing team. This is called a side-out.
4. Scoring and Positioning
- Even Score: When your team’s score is even, the first server serves from the right-hand side.
- Odd Score: When your team’s score is odd, the first server serves from the left-hand side.
- Players remain in their respective positions until their team scores or the serve rotates.
The 10-Second Rule
In doubles play, the server must execute their serve within 10 seconds after the score is called. Here’s how to comply with this rule:
- Wait for the score to be clearly called before starting your serve.
- Serve promptly without rushing, ensuring proper positioning and technique.
- If the serve is not completed within 10 seconds, it results in a fault.
The Drop Serve in Doubles
The drop serve remains a legal option in 2024 and can be used strategically in doubles play. Here’s what you need to know:
- How It Works: The ball is dropped (not thrown or spun) and allowed to bounce before being struck with an underhand motion.
- Why Use It?: The drop serve is ideal for players seeking better control or consistency. It’s also a great option for beginners or those struggling with the traditional serve.
Common Doubles Serving Faults
Avoiding serving faults is critical in doubles play. Here are the most frequent mistakes to watch out for:
1. Foot Faults
- Stepping on or over the baseline before striking the ball.
- Standing inside the court or stepping outside the sidelines during the serve.
2. Out-of-Bounds Serve
- Failing to land the ball in the opponent’s service court.
- Hitting the ball into the non-volley zone or on the kitchen line.
3. Serving Out of Turn
- If the wrong partner serves or the serving rotation is disrupted, it results in a fault.
4. Paddle Position Faults
- Striking the ball above the waist or with the paddle head above the wrist.
Serving Strategies for Doubles
Serving isn’t just about following the rules—it’s also a strategic opportunity to gain an advantage. Here are some tips for effective serving in doubles:
1. Aim for Deep Serves
- A deep serve forces your opponent to stay back and reduces their chances of attacking at the net.
2. Use Angles
- Target wide serves to make your opponent move, opening up the court for the next shot.
3. Communicate with Your Partner
- Coordinate your serving strategy and court positioning to optimize your team’s effectiveness.
4. Vary Your Serves
- Mix up your serves with different speeds, spins, and placements to keep your opponents guessing.
5. Stay Consistent
- Focus on accuracy rather than power. A reliable serve minimizes faults and keeps the rally going.
FAQs About Doubles Serving Rules
1. Can I stand anywhere behind the baseline when serving?
- Yes, as long as you’re behind the baseline and within the sidelines. Your position should allow you to serve diagonally to the correct court.
2. What happens if my partner and I forget the serving order?
- If the wrong partner serves, it’s a fault. Pay close attention to the score and your rotation to avoid this mistake.
3. Can I use a drop serve in doubles?
- Absolutely. The drop serve is legal and can be a useful tool for consistency and precision in doubles play.
4. Do both players switch sides after every point?
- Only the serving team switches sides after scoring a point. The receiving team remains in their positions.
Final Thoughts
Serving in pickleball doubles is more than just putting the ball into play—it’s a strategic opportunity to gain control of the rally. By understanding the rules, avoiding common faults, and employing effective serving strategies, you can elevate your doubles game to the next level. Whether you’re perfecting your traditional serve or experimenting with the drop serve, consistent practice and clear communication with your partner will help you succeed on the court. Happy serving!
