How Many Players Are on a Futsal Team?

Futsal uses a small-sided format, and the number of players on the court is one of the clearest structural differences between it and outdoor soccer. The lineup is simple, consistent across most leagues, and central to how the game is organized.

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Standard Number of Players on the Court

A futsal team fields five players at a time:

• Four outfield players
• One goalkeeper

This five-a-side setup applies to competitive, recreational, and youth levels. Matches are played on a smaller indoor court, so this number keeps play manageable and coordinated without overcrowding the space.

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Bench Size and Substitutions

Teams have additional players available on the bench, though the exact roster size depends on the competition. Most teams carry 10 to 14 total players, ensuring enough depth for the match.

Substitutions in futsal differ from outdoor soccer. They are unlimited and can be made while play continues, provided the exiting player fully leaves the court before the substitute enters. This approach keeps the game moving and allows teams to adjust quickly without waiting for stoppages.

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How Positions Function Within the Five-Player Format

While the team fields only five players, there are still recognizable roles. Common positional terms include fixo (defender), ala (wing positions), and pivot (forward). These roles are not rigid. Because the court is small, players rotate frequently, covering both attacking and defensive responsibilities.

The goalkeeper also plays a more direct part in possession than in many outdoor matches, often stepping forward to help initiate play when needed.

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Youth and Amateur Variations

Youth futsal typically follows the same five-a-side structure, allowing players at all ages to learn the game in a consistent format. Match length and substitution patterns may vary slightly by age group, but the number of active players remains the same.

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Why the Five-Player Structure Matters

The five-player format provides clarity in organization and ensures that play moves efficiently. With fewer players, each individual has defined responsibilities, and teams can maintain spacing without relying on specialized or position-specific depth.

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Final Thoughts

A futsal team has five players on the court at any given time, supported by a bench that allows for continuous substitutions. This simple structure is standard across leagues and age groups, shaping how teams organize themselves and approach the match.